Scalp pain is actually pain in the head which can range from mild to severe. We all experience headache sometime or the other in our life. The pain can be mild, dull to throbbing or excruciating; and can even spread to the top, sides of the head and forehead. Headache can obstruct our daily activities and cause a lot of discomfort. If you too suffer from headache and tenderness of scalp, then you need to consult a doctor immediately, because the causes for the same can be severe. Causes of Scalp Tenderness and Headaches Migraine is one of the most common causes of pain in the head which is followed by other symptoms like tenderness of scalp, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, etc. Migraine headaches occur due to unknown causes; and can be triggered due to factors like stress, certain food products, etc. Other types of headaches like tension, rebound and cluster headaches also lead to dull to severe pain in the head and tenderness of the scalp. At the same time, sinus headache, brain surgery are other possible causes. In brain surgery, incision is taken through the scalp, which can lead to sensitivity and pain. Skin diseases like psoriasis, ringworm, sunburn, etc. can also make the scalp tender and painful. Skin diseases may or may not be accompanied with headache, but, are definitely listed in the potential causes for this condition. On the other hand, the severe causes of painful scalp with headache include meningitis, encephalitis, TMJ disorders, brain tumor, etc. Treatment Options As we can, the potential causes can be severe or even life-threatening. Therefore, they should be brought to the doctor's notice immediately. If you experience a headache that appears suddenly and lasts for a long time; or experience excruciating headache that comes and goes, you should consult the doctor as soon as possible. Similarly, you should also inform the doctor about all the symptoms that appear along with tender scalp and headaches. Nearly all the causes of this condition can be treated effectively. The different types of headaches can be gotten rid of by using pain relievers and other combination medication. Migraine can also be treated with the same methods. On the other hand, the severe disorders like meningitis and encephalitis can be treated with the help of medications and drugs. Secondly, brain tumor is treated using surgical methods, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, etc. If the scalp sensitivity and headache is caused due to skin diseases, the doctor will prescribe respective treatment for the same. Fungal infections like ringworm can be treated using antifungal medications. Lastly, the discomfort caused after a brain surgery can also be treated with medications and therapy prescribed by the doctor. It is essential to identify the trigger factor and try to keep away from it. Following proper relaxation techniques, having a good sleep, practicing stress reduction methods, etc. are helpful in preventing headaches. Secondly, massaging the scalp with moisturizing natural oils will be helpful to sooth the painful and tender scalp. Lastly, note that this information is only meant for educational purposes and should not be substituted for medical consultation. Take care!