Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can affect various parts of the body. When it affects the scalp, it is referred to as scalp psoriasis, which is characterized by the formation of silvery scales and patches of red raised skin over the scalp. The formation of scales or patches is generally accompanied by itching, burning sensation, and soreness. Contributing Factors It is believed that the chances of getting affected are higher, if this skin condition runs in the family. Besides genetic predisposition, it might affect individuals with a compromised immune system, which is why it is referred to as an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder. It is believed that this condition occurs when the immune system accelerates the rate of production of regeneration of the skin cells. When the skin cells mature at a faster rate, this results in the accumulation of skin cells. This rapid buildup of skin cells leads to the formation of thick crust of skin on the scalp. It is believed that stress, injuries to the scalp, infections, hormonal fluctuations, or use of certain medications can trigger psoriasis of the scalp. The formation of whitish scales at the base of the hair strands is often accompanied by flaking and itching. Picking at the scabs can cause damage to the affected skin. Scalp psoriasis is generally known to cause temporary hair loss. It has been seen that hair will often grow back once the condition clears. Many a time, hair loss is not a direct result of this inflammatory condition. Since psoriasis causes the formation of red, itchy, and inflamed scales and patches of the scalp, the affected person might scratch vigorously, which in turn might weaken or damage the hair follicles. This might cause hair loss. Treatment The treatment usually involves the use of shampoos or creams that have salicylic acid or coal tar as their active ingredient. These have been found to be quite effective in alleviating the symptoms. The treatment might also involve the topical application of corticosteroids. Drugs such as anthralin, taclonex, dovonex, and tazorac might help in treating this condition. Since topical application of creams, medicated shampoos, or other products is more difficult due to the presence of hair, care must be taken while applying the medicated products. Taking hair vitamins might also provide nourishment to the hair and facilitate faster hair growth. Daily exposure to sunlight for a brief period of time is also believed to be effective for controlling this skin condition. You can also try certain home remedies. Application of aloe vera gel, olive oil, or coconut oil might also help in soothing the itchy scalp. You must gently massage the scalp with oils to keep it moisturized. Including foods containing omega-3 essential fatty acids in your diet and drinking adequate amounts of water will also prove beneficial. Once the condition is under control, your hair will definitely grow back. Permanent hair loss occurs only in severe cases and that too as a result of persistent and vigorous scratching. So, individuals affected by this inflammatory condition must refrain from scratching the scalp. Though there is no permanent cure for this condition, it can be managed with drug therapy and self-care measures. Follow a proper skin and hair care regimen, and take all possible measures to prevent flare-ups. Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a medical expert.