types of scientists
Types of Scientists
There are different scientists who are experts in their chosen field of science. The following article will cover some information of types of scientists and what they do. This information will help you decide on a scientific career path.
Different Types of Scientists | What They Do |
Agricultural scientists | These scientists study commercial plants, animals, and cultivation techniques that help increase the productivity and sustainability of farm yields. |
Archaeologists | Archaeologists are scientists who study existing and ancient human cultures and their lifestyles. |
Astronomers | They study stars, planets and galaxies. |
Astrophysicists | They are the ones who discover, explain, and develop theories and hypotheses on the working of universe using mathematical and physical theories. |
Astrobiologists | They investigate the possibility of life on other planets and find out different biospheres are different from Earth and can sustain life. |
Biophysicists | These scientists study the interactions between the various systems of a cell, DNA, RNA, and protein biosynthesis, and their interactions using physical science to study biological systems |
Biotechnologist | A biotechnologist tends to make use of cellular and biomolecular processes to make new products or solve problems like cure for cancer, find new medications, gene therapy, genetic testing, etc. |
Botanists | They study the plant kingdom, classification of plants, and plant habitats. |
Ecologists | Scientists who study the relationship between living organisms and their ecosystem or environment. |
Entomologists | Scientists who study insects are called entomologists. |
Evolutionary biologists | Evolutionary biologists study the origin of species from a common descent, their evolutionary change, multiplication, and diversity with time. |
Geneticists | Scientists who study genes, hereditary, and the variation in organisms due to genes. |
Herpetologists | Scientists who study amphibians and reptiles. |
Immunologists | Scientists who study the immune system of all living organisms. |
Ichthyologists | Those scientists who study fish are called ichthyologists. |
Lepidopterists | People who are experts in the study of moths, butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies. |
Marine biologists | They are scientists who study organisms that live in the ocean and other marine water bodies. |
Microbiologists | Those scientists who study bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists are called microbiologists. |
Mycologists | Scientists who study the genetic and biochemical properties, taxonomical classification, and the uses of fungi. |
Neuroscientists | Scientists who study the function of the nervous system. |
Ornithologists | Scientists who study the birds. |
Paleontologists | Scientists who study prehistoric life and fossils. |
Pathologists | Experts who study cause, effect, and development of diseases and illnesses in the human body are called pathologists. |
Pharmacologists | Scientists who study interactions between a living organism and medicines, or chemicals affecting the normal or abnormal biochemical function of a cell. |
Physiologists | Those scientists who study function of living systems. |
Zoologists | These scientists study the animal kingdom, classification of animals, and animal habits and habitat. |
Analytical chemists | Scientists who apply physical laws and concepts to study the macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in a chemical system. |
Biochemists | Those who study the chemical reactions taking place in the biological system or living cell. |
Inorganic chemists | Scientists who study the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. |
Organic chemists | Scientists who study the properties and behavior of organic compounds. |
Physical chemists | Scientists who apply physical laws and concepts to study the macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in a chemical system. |
Cognitive scientists | They are experts who study representation and perception of language, reasoning, and emotions in humans and other animal or even a machine. |
Geologists | Those scientists who study the Earth processes are called geologists. |
Glaciologists | Scientists who study natural glaciers, ice, and the phenomenon associated with ice. |
Hydrologists | Those who study movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the planet. |
Limnologists | Experts who study the inland waters are called Limnologists. |
Meteorologists | Scientists who study changes in the Earth's atmosphere that affect weather conditions. |
Mineralogists | Those who study the chemical, physical, and crystalline structure of minerals. |
Oceanographers | Experts who study the oceans, related marine life and ecosystems. |
Seismologists | Scientists who study earthquakes are called seismologists. |
Volcanologists | Scientists who study lava, volcanoes, and other related geological processes. |
Mathematicians | Those geniuses who study the field of mathematics are called mathematicians. |
Statisticians | They are experts who study theoretical statistics or applied statistics. |
Computer scientists | People who are expert in the theoretical processes, computational systems, and their applications. |
Medical scientists | Scientists who carry out clinical trials to find out revolutionary solutions in the field of medicine. |
Physicists | Scientists who study and understand the laws of physics. Go through the list of famous physicists. |
Anthropologists | Experts who study about humanity and the way humans behave. |
Ethnologists | They are experts who study the origins, distribution, religion, language, and social structure of the ethnic groups and racial communities. |
Criminologists | They study the nature, cause, and behavior of criminals within the society. |
Geographers | Those who study the geography of Earth, human habitat, and physical environment of the planet are called geographers. |