dessert wines list

Dessert Wines List

Dessert wines are extremely sweet wines that are supposed to be consumed after meals. Have a look at this list to get a better idea about the different kinds of dessert wines, and how they differ from one another.

"Beer is made by Men, Wine by God" - Martin Luther
Dessert wines are starkly different from your regular wines, because they are much sweeter and not as acidic. While regular wines are served before or during a meal, these are always served after a meal. It is very common for some hosts to serve dessert wine along with dessert, as the wine accentuates the taste of certain types of desserts. Also this wine is savored, and enjoyed in small sips, rather than gulped down in gallons! The most common accompaniments for these wines are fruits and bakery products that are served as desserts. The reason for the sweetness is the amount of sugar that is left over in the wine during and after the wine fermentation process. In fact, this wine is used as a substitute for the regular dessert, and leaves a sweet lingering aftertaste in your mouth. There is no fixed universal classification of wines, and each country classifies the types of wines differently. Due to this reason the list for different countries may be slightly different from each other. For instance, in the United States any wine with over 14% alcohol by volume is classified as a dessert wine. But in European countries, dessert wines contain almost half as much alcohol. In general however, dessert wines, as the name suggests, is a lot sweeter than the usual wine. Red wine too, is often called a dessert wine, because unlike white wine, which is usually had before a meal, red wine is had after a meal to complete the meal. Dessert wine is produced from the same kind of grapes that are used to produce red wine. The grapes however, are left on the vines for longer, where they ripen further, and the sugar content too increases. The wine making process is essentially the same as that used to produce the other types of wines.
Types of Dessert Wines
Sweet Red Wine
This is one of the most popular dessert wines, but is not made as commonly as sweet white wine. The sweetness is derived from leaving behind the sugars in grapes in the wine while making it, or by adding more sugar into the mixture. Sweet red wine will either come as fortified wine (when a beverage like brandy is added to it), or as a late harvest wine. The two most common types are Port and Banyuls. Both use different types of grapes, but the process of fermentation is similar. In order to make the wine sweeter, the fermentation process is stopped early, and brandy is added to it. Keeping the wine bottled for a lesser amount of time also results in it being sweeter.
Sweet White Wine
Sweet white wine is the most commonly made and consumed wine. The process of making the wine is similar to that of sweet red wine, and they can be fortified by adding brandy as well. Again, the level of sweetness can be controlled, and this can range from a dry sweetness to a syrupy sweetness. Two of the most common sweet white wines are Madeira and Sherry, and these are very popular all around the world.
Ice Wine
Ice wine is made in extremely cold regions, and also called cold weather wine. They are most commonly fermented in Germany and the cold Niagara region of Canada. Even though the grapes are ripe, they are left on the vines through the winter to freeze. Once the grapes are completely frozen, they are picked and then squeezed. The resultant wine is very sweet, because the squeezed grapes mainly consist of grape sugar and grape juice. Some of the most popular ones are Vidal, Riesling, and Scheurebe.
Late Harvest Wine
Any wine that is made from grapes that are left on the vines even after they have ripened, is known as a late harvest wine. Delaying the harvesting of the grapes makes sure that there is a lot more sugar in the grapes, and in turn makes the wine all the more sweeter. Almost all the sweet wines that come under dessert wines, are late harvest wines.
Noble Rot Wine
This is another very popular sweet wine, most loved by the French wine connoisseurs. Noble rot or Botrytis cinerea, is a type of fungus that grows on the grapes. This is what causes the grapes to shrivel and dehydrate, and is often found on the skin of the grapes. The dehydrated grapes have a much higher concentration of sugar. The wine produced from these grapes are therefore very sweet, and the fungus itself adds to the flavor of the wine.
Don't take my word for it, but maybe you could ponder over what the wise Benjamin Franklin said, Wine is constant proof that God loves us and loves to see us happy. The smaller bottles of dessert wines (not to mention the pricey tags!), and the sweet lingering taste, should also make sure that you don't really overindulge, at the same time it should do just enough to get your 'spirits' up. Cheers.

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