low blood pressure during pregnancy
Low Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
Low blood pressure during pregnancy is experienced by most women, the cause of which can be attributed to the cardiovascular changes undergone by the body during pregnancy. This Buzzle article discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment for this condition.
Pregnancy is considered to be the most beautiful and enriching experience of a woman's life. But at times, a condition like low blood pressure could make it a little difficult to enjoy this phase. Low blood pressure or hypotension during pregnancy can be a serious problem, but it is not as serious as high blood pressure or hypertension. The cardiovascular system undergoes a number of changes during pregnancy. The heart rate increases, and there is an increase in the amount of blood in the body which causes a variation in the blood pressure levels. Hypotension during pregnancy would mean that the blood pressure levels are below 90/60, the normal blood pressure count being approximately 120/80. According to doctors, the blood pressure levels may drop by 5-15 points during the first trimester, but it should get back to normal at the end of the second trimester.
Symptoms
The symptoms of low blood pressure in pregnancy are:
- Dizziness or fainting
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Depression
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Weakness
- Follow a healthy diet to prevent anemia and low blood sugar levels. Eat small meals at frequent intervals and avoid going hungry for long hours.
- Drink plenty of water and other hydrating fluids to avoid dehydration.
- While getting up from a sitting or lying position, rise slowly and carefully. Avoid sitting or standing in a particular position for a long time.
- Lying on the side is advised than lying on the back. Lying on the back causes the uterus to pressurize the blood vessels, which restricts the flow of blood and lowers blood pressure.
- Exercise regularly; mild exercises and walking can improve the blood circulation, and thereby prevent the symptoms to some extent. Take adequate and timely rest.
- Regular visit to the doctor for follow-ups is necessary to rule out any risks related to hypotension or otherwise. In case of aggravated symptoms, be sure to take the medications prescribed regularly.