formal elements of art
Formal Elements of Art
What are formal elements of art and what is their significance? We have explained each element individually over here for your knowledge and understanding. Have a look.
- Vertical lines are embedded for defining height. Paintings having ample architectural works (e.g. interiors of churches, monuments, etc.) have numerous vertical lines in them. Since the lines are drawn perpendicular to the Earth, they signify anything towards the sky.
- Horizontal lines are basically drawn to define objects that are parallel to the ground. You can delineate long stretches of landscapes, base of mountains or anything that moves away from the space and comes towards the Earth. Even a horizon is depicted by horizontal lines.
- The gradient and contour of landscapes is defined explicitly by curved lines. It is also used to add sensuousness and precision to figures and portraits. Even a slightest variation in the nature of the curve affects the portrait. Use of imaginary curved lines is extensive in sculptures.
- Diagonal lines are symbolic of dynamic and unstable objects present in a painting. The angle of a diagonal line deviates from 90 degrees and thereby, it enters in the state of unstable equilibrium. For example, a building hit by an earthquake or a ship stuck in the storm will have diagonal lines in them.
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