temporomandibular joint disorders tmj symptoms and treatment
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Symptoms and Treatment
If you experience pain in you ear and feel like chewing and grinding constantly, then you are probably affected by TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorder. The following article provides information about the various symptoms and treatment opyions available for this condition.
- Most of the patients with TMD go through ear pains, without any visible sign of infection. The ear pain is generally felt in the front or below the ear. An ear infection can be distinguished clearly from a TMD, since there is hearing loss or ear discharge in case of an ear infection.
- Most of the patients also grind and clench their teeth, which leads to an increase in the wear and tear of the cartilage lining of the TMJ.
- There are patients who can hear a constant grinding, crunching, buzzing, or popping sounds that may be medically termed as crepitus. These sounds at times can be accompanied by increased pain.
- Some people may also experience dizziness or imbalance, something like vertigo.
- Few patients report a clicking sound while chewing or a jaw lock.
- The jaw movement may be reduced in some cases, which may give a general feeling of jaw being stuck or locked.
- An acrylic splint or mouth guard may be used to reduce or get rid of the grinding and clenching of the teeth. This mouth guard fits between the upper and lower teeth and prevents them from coming together. It is usually prescribed for the night but most of the patients use it throughout the day. The splint also helps to balance the bite.
- It is suggested to keep the jaws apart as long as possible so that teeth grinding can be avoided. Patients are also advised against chewing gum, and crunchy and chewy food items.
- Heat and ice therapy may also be used to reduce the muscle tension. This therapy also used in case of TMJ injury.
- If none of the aforementioned treatment options work then, the last resort is surgery wherein the ligaments may be tightened, the joints may be restructured and replaced. This is the last option and is only used in case of serious and severe injury.