A model is a representation of an object in its miniature form. These are generally scaled down models of buildings, vehicles, or ships. Nowadays, computers are also being used in model making. However, the models prepared with computers are two-dimensional. Model building is widely used in businesses, and also for the sake of exploring creative skills. The Art of Model Making The basic thing to master in this art form is scaling down the real object. It means that the factor of proportion is taken into consideration while preparing models. However, in some cases when models of large areas have to be assembled, the fixed scale is distorted for the convenience of making models. » Scale Model The scale model, as stated earlier, is a physical representation of a particular object in a miniature form. The model is made in proportion to the original object. Scale modeling has various applications in fields like architecture, engineering, and film-making. It is also used for the purpose of sales/promotion. The process of evaluating the look of a construction beforehand, becomes easy with the help of models. Automobile engineers require models of various designs in order to test performance in the initial stages. This activity saves a lot of time and money by correcting any faults/defects, and making the necessary changes. Scale models are also used in the field of film-making. It is not always possible to build life-size models for shooting difficult sequences. In such cases, scale models prove to be useful. » Railway Model Railway models have been in use for a very long time now. The scale for these models ranges from 1:8 to 1:450. It means that smallest models have size in centimeters, while the larger ones can be up to 3 meters long. The HO scale (1:87) is commonly used for this type of scaling. Just like railway models, ship models are also built on a large scale. Tools and Supplies The number of tools needed for the activity vary, depending on the complexity and intricacy of the model. Knives and drills are the most basic and important tools required for making models. With the development in technology and sophistication of this activity, more advanced tools are being used. Most important tools required for this task include drills, blades, saw-frames, rotatory tools, pliers, screwdrivers, carvers, tweezers, glue, and scissors. Availability of Jobs Model making jobs are mainly available in the construction sector. The job description includes making models of shopping centers, bridges, schools, housing developments, office buildings, etc., for architects. Models are an important aspect of presentations, where they are used as plans or blueprints of the proposed constructions. Architectural companies hire model makers with desired skills. Not every architectural company hires a model maker on a permanent basis. One should have an eye for detail and a steady hand to become successful in this field. This art is not just an hobby anymore. A model maker can earn a decent income by making commercial use of his skills. There are many opportunities in this field and a person with necessary skills and passion for this art should definitely take up this profession.