"All slang is a metaphor, and all metaphor is poetry."
―Gilbery K. Chesterton
Jamaican English, being the national language of Jamaica, is not an easy language to follow. A history of invasion, colonization, and slave trade from Africa influenced the Jamaican patois (commonly used language). Once free from all the invaders, globalization further influenced the native language. The freedom struggle and Rastafari movement gave rise to new words and terms that still prevail in present times. The current language used is an amalgamation of a series of metaphors learned and passed on for generations, along with its rich history.
Here's a list of Jamaican slang terms along with their meanings.
A
A
A, to, is, it, the, will
A who you man?
What are you up to?
All fruits ripe
Everything is great
Alright
All right, sure, okay
B
Baby madda
Mother of a baby
Babylon
Rasta word for police/corrupt system
Bag juice
Cheap fruit juice
Bald head
Rasta term for someone caught up in the evil system
Bandu
A hair band worn by women
Barefoot!
Expressing surprise
Big man ting
Grown up business
Bling
Flashy/expensive chain
Buck
Accidentally bump into, meet unexpectedly
C
Cha! or Cho!
An expression used to express impatience or disappointment
Chant
To sing, especially spiritual songs
Coco
Potato-like vegetable
Crawb up
Looking good, something good
Crosses
Problems, misfortune
Cuss Cuss
Shouting bad words
Cutta
Cutter; cutting tool
D
Dat a shot/dat shot
Fantastic, fabulous
Dinki
Type of dance common among school children
Dogheart
Cold and cruel person
Downpress
Rasta word for oppressed
Donkya
Don't care, careless
(To) Draw card
Fooling someone
Dread
Person with dreadlocks, greeting to a friend
Deadnut
Rasta word for coconut
E
Ease up
Forgive, lighten up
Everting cook and curry
All is well
F
Favor (r is silent- fa- va)
Resemble, look like
Feel no way
Not taken personally
Fit
When used with fruits or vegetables means good enough to be harvested
Flex
Chill out or hang out
Fuckery
Mal-justice, wrong or unfair
Fullness
Completely, absolutely, totally
G
Ginnal
Con man - but when used with 'Sunday Ginnal' (clergy or preacher)
Gordas
Impeccably reputed woman
Gorgon
Well respected person
Granma/granpa
Grandparents, elderly person
Greetings
Opening greeting used commonly by Rastas
H
Happen
Fabulous (yu dress a happen!)
Hard
Excellent. proficient. skillful
Hard ears
Stubborn, headstrong
I
Isire
Rasta word for desire
Irie
Feeling good, everything is alright
Iwa
Certain time around an hour
J
Ja/Jam-Down/Jamrock
Jamaica
Jah
God, king of kings. lord of lords
Juu
Used with rain (a juu meaning to drizzle or rain lightly)
K
Kass Kass
Quarrel, curse or cuss
Kiss my neck
An expression of surprise
L
M
Massi mi Gad/Lawd a massi
Lord have mercy!
My baby mother/father
The mother or father of my baby
N
Nana
Nurse or midwife or nanny
Nice up
Promote positive feeling
O
One love
Expression of unity
P
Princess
Teenager or adult female
Q
Quips
A tiny amount, very little
R
Ragga
Reggae music played heavily on digital equipment
Rass/Raas
Expression meaning ass
Rahtid!
Expression of surprise
Red yeye
One who is jealous
S
Scabby
Someone who isn't hygienic
Seh one
Great, fantastic, wonderful
Sell off
Expression of approval
Shorty
Slang for girl/chick
Speaky Spokey
This term is used when a Jamaican tries to speak English like an American or Englishman
Swaggerific
Extremely cool and stylish
T
Truut
Truth in the past tense
U
Uno
Plural form of you, you all
V
W
Weh yuh a seh?
What are you saying?
Y
Yu done know
You understand
Yut
Youth (used in calling a friend)
Z
Language is a medium to communicate your views and express yourself verbally. Slang is an informal use of a language. So, before you head out into the streets of Jamica, remember, this is a tip of the iceberg meant only to get you better acquainted with the locals there. Be careful when you use these common Jamaican slang terms, as they may not necessarily mean the same as your every day American English. If someone 'Hushes' you, he's probably apologizing for something he's done. So use your words wisely.