HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This is a virus that targets the immune system and causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is one of the most serious diseases known to mankind. This virus is mostly spread by sexual contact with an HIV infected person, but there are other ways of HIV transmission. These include transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing needles/syringes that have traces of the blood of an infected person, or transmission of the virus from an infected mother to her child. Once a person is exposed to the virus, the immune system reacts to the presence of this virus. As an immune response, antibodies are released to fight the antigen. The process of development of specific antibodies to pathogens in blood as a result of infection or immunization is referred to as serocoversion. By the time this process is complete, the antibodies can be detected in the blood tests. As a result, the conversion from a HIV-negative to HIV-positive status takes place. When the antibodies are being developed, one experiences certain symptoms due to the infection. HIV seroconversion rash is one of the characteristic symptoms of HIV seroconversion. Symptoms of HIV Seroconversion Once the antibodies to the virus develop fully and become detectable in blood, the seroconversion period is said to be complete. A test that is conducted before this time will not give the correct results. Seroconversion starts about two weeks after the exposure to the virus. It can take a couple of months before the test results come positive. Since the immune system is busy producing antibodies, various symptoms are experienced during this period. These include:

• Swollen lymph nodes
• Mouth ulcers
• Headaches
• Sore throat
• Muscle pain
• Vomiting
• Fatigue
• Development of rashes

If HIV is detected early during this phase, aggressive anti-retroviral therapy can be initiated. Rashes that are characteristic of the process of seroconversion often appear about two to three weeks from the exposure to the virus. An awareness of the characteristic symptoms of this rash can therefore help in early detection of this deadly disease. HIV Rashes If one has been exposed to the virus, then the chances of testing positive will definitely be higher after the appearance of a HIV rash. An acute HIV rash is basically a symptom of primary infection. It looks quite similar to rashes caused by a skin condition called psoriasis. HIV rashes are characterized by raised reddish-brown bumps and scaly skin. Warts could also develop in the genital region. The HIV rash is generally maculopapular. HIV rashes could also be caused due to use of drugs. Unlike seroconversion that occurs when one contracts the virus, these rashes appear later. If someone has tested positive and is taking anti-HIV vaccines, rashes could appear as a reaction to the vaccines. These drug-induced rashes are characterized by tiny bumps and peeling of skin. Though rashes that occur during the seroconversion are not permanent and generally disappear within two weeks, it's always better to consult a doctor for the treatment. Antihistamines are often prescribed for providing relief from itching. Since exposure to direct sunlight or extreme cold can worsen the condition, one must protect the skin from harsh weather. Since this rash develops in the initial stage of infection, people in the high-risk groups must get the HIV test done to detect the antibodies for HIV, if they develop a rash. If the test results are positive, one must immediately start the treatment. One must also take precautions to prevent the spread of HIV. It is not only a necessity, but also your responsibility to take precautions so as to protect yourself and others from this deadly disease. Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a medical expert.